What to Do When Your Sewer Backs Up in the Basement

A basement sewer backup is more than an inconvenience—it’s a health hazard that can destroy flooring, drywall, and stored belongings in hours. This guide walks you through the immediate actions to take, cleanup costs, and how to prevent another messy episode.


1. Put Safety First

  • Shut off electricity to the affected area. Water and live wires don’t mix.
  • Avoid direct contact with sewage; wear rubber gloves, boots, and an N‑95 mask.
  • Ventilate by opening windows or setting up a fan blowing outward.

2. Stop Further Inflow

  1. Turn off the home’s main water supply.
  2. Avoid flushing toilets or running sinks—extra water will worsen the backup.
  3. If accessible, remove the clean‑out cap slowly to relieve pressure.

3. Document for Insurance

  • Snap photos of standing water, damaged items, and the source drain.
  • Keep receipts for cleanup supplies and professional services.
  • File a claim under your sewer backup endorsement (if you have one).

4. Begin Initial Cleanup

TaskDIY?Notes
Pump out standing waterUse a submersible pump or wet vac—empty into a toilet, not a floor drain.
Remove contaminated carpetBag and discard; sewage‑soaked carpet is non‑salvageable.
Disinfect hard surfaces1 cup bleach per gallon of water; scrub walls 12″ above water line.
Dry the area thoroughlyRun dehumidifiers and fans for at least 48 hours.

If more than 2″ of sewage is present or water has soaked drywall, call professionals.


5. Identify the Root Cause

  • Grease buildup and foreign objects—often solved with mechanical snaking.
  • Root intrusion or pipe collapse—requires camera inspection.
  • Storm surge in combined sewers—may need a backflow valve and sump upgrade.

A post‑cleanup camera inspection and sewer line repair by CPR for Pipes pinpoints issues and prevents repeat disasters.


6. Estimate Repair & Restoration Costs (Dayton 2025)

ExpenseTypical Range
Emergency plumber & diagnostic$150–$400
Hydrojet or mechanical clog removal$300–$900
Pipe repair / spot lining$800–$3,000
Water‑damage restoration & drying$1,200–$4,500
Mold remediation (if delayed)$700–$2,500

Cleanup costs rise sharply after 24 hours, so quick action saves money.


7. Prevent Future Basement Backups

  • Schedule annual drain backup prevention service with CPR for Pipes.
  • Install a backwater valve to block street sewer surges.
  • Avoid flushing wipes, feminine products, and grease.
  • Plant trees away from lateral lines to reduce root invasion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will bleach alone kill all bacteria after a sewer backup?
Bleach disinfects hard surfaces but can’t penetrate porous materials—carpet, insulation, and drywall must be removed if soaked.

How soon should I call a professional?
If you see more than a couple of gallons of sewage or suspect structural pipe damage, call immediately—bacteria multiply within hours.

Does homeowner’s insurance cover basement sewer backups?
Only if you carry an added sewer‑backup endorsement; otherwise, you’ll shoulder repair and restoration costs.


Don’t let a sewer backup derail your home life. Act fast, follow these steps, and rely on CPR for Pipes to diagnose and repair the underlying issue—so your basement stays clean and dry for good.